CAPITAL ADVISORY

Better Preparation.
Better Terms.
Better Capital.

We help you build the case, structure the capital, and walk into every lender or investor conversation from a position of strength — knowing exactly what you're worth and what you're willing to accept.

Capital Advisory

Preparation starts with knowing the investor.

Our role is intentionally different from "deck consultants" and promotional advisors. We know what investors and lenders look for — because we've sat on their side of the table. Seven years as a sell-side analyst at a national investment bank and VP at a large private equity firm means we know what drives terms, what gives them pause, and where unprepared owners leave value behind.

Most dilution or interest rate premiums are created before a term sheet is signed — through timing, weak materials, unclear use-of-funds logic, and untested assumptions. We close every one of those gaps before you're in the room.

The raise that achieves the best terms is the one where the financial credibility was already built.

  • Structure & strategy — equity vs. debt, timing, and sequencing that protects flexibility and long-term value.
  • Credibility — a financial model, KPIs, and diligence readiness that holds up when investors push.
  • Execution — materials, Q&A preparation, and term economics so nothing is agreed to without full visibility.

We guide you through every step — preparation to close. At every stage we provide the information, the options, and the expected outcomes. You always know where you stand. You always decide.

For the owner navigating this for the first time — or the advisor sending a client into a process they've never faced — this is what having the right person in your corner looks like.

Deliverables

Where We Focus

Every deliverable is designed to do one thing — make sure you walk into every financing conversation knowing exactly where you stand, what you're worth, and what you're willing to accept.

Valuation & Financing Scenarios

Independent valuation framing and scenario analysis to support timing, pricing, and board-level decisions.

Capital Structure & Term Economics

Equity vs. debt trade-offs, dilution modeling, covenant implications, and term-by-term economic impact.

Investor Narrative & Materials

Tight, consistent materials aligned to how sophisticated investors underwrite—story, KPIs, and financial logic.

Data Room & Diligence Readiness

Investor-ready diligence prep—clean files, clear answers, and early mitigation of red flags.

Grants & Non-Dilutive Capital

Identifying eligible programs, building the application, and sequencing non-dilutive capital into the broader raise — so nothing is left on the table and the equity story stays clean.

Negotiation Support

Term sheet economics, downside exposure, and flexibility impacts—so you negotiate with clarity and control.

Problems

Where We Help Most

These are the situations where financing decisions are being made without full visibility into terms, risk, timing, and downstream implications.

  • My bank denied me a loan — do I have options?

    Situation: A bank denial means that business proposal didn't fit the banks lending parameters for rate and risk. Banks are one source of capital with one set of underwriting criteria. The market is significantly broader, and the owner who knows what else is available is in a fundamentally different position than the one who takes the denial at face value and stops there.

    What we do: We start by understanding exactly why the denial happened — what the lender saw, what they didn't, and whether the issue is structural or presentational. We then map the full range of options actually available: alternative lenders, credit facilities, asset-based structures, mezzanine financing, and even looking at a different scenario with your current lender. We prepare the business to approach each option with a clear financial case that answers the questions any lender will ask before they're asked.

    Outcome: A clear picture of the capital options actually available — with the preparation and positioning to access them — so a bank denial becomes the beginning of a better conversation, not the end of the road.

  • We have an opportunity for new business — but it will take money we don't have to get there. Can we afford the debt?

    Situation: An opportunity for growth is available, but the path to it runs through capital the business doesn't currently have. But taking on debt to fund a growth opportunity isn't just a financing decision — it's a plan to understand the return versus the full risk taken. Can the business service the debt if the opportunity performs at plan? What happens if it takes longer to ramp? What does the debt do to cash at the points where pressure will be highest? These questions need answers before the commitment is made, not after.

    What we do: We provide a full financial plan for the opportunity as an investment — mapping what it needs to return, over what timeframe, against what assumptions — and stress-test debt serviceability across multiple scenarios. We evaluate the full range of structures available, identify the one that fits the cash flow profile most cleanly, and make sure the terms don't create constraints that cost more than the opportunity is worth.

    Outcome: A fully modeled view of whether the business can afford the debt — across the scenarios that matter — with a financing structure that fits the opportunity and a clear picture of what it costs if things don't go exactly to plan.

  • My banker is telling me what I qualify for — but I don't know if that's actually the best option.

    Situation: A banker's job is to match the client to the products his institution offers — not to find the best capital structure for the client's situation. What a bank qualifies an owner for is determined by the bank's underwriting criteria and the products on its shelf. Most owners accept the first answer they receive because they don't have a basis for comparison. The result is capital that works — but not necessarily capital that works as well as it could.

    What we do: We provide the independent analysis the banker will never provide — evaluating what the business actually needs and comparing it against what's being offered and what else the market could provide. When the bank's offer is genuinely the best option, the owner takes it with confidence. When it isn't, the owner has the foundation to go back to the table or approach alternatives. The banker relationship stays intact. What changes is that the owner is no longer deciding with only one side of the picture.

    Outcome: An independent view of whether the capital being offered is actually the right capital — with the analysis to negotiate better terms, explore alternatives, or proceed with full confidence that the first answer was also the best one.

  • We need to refinance — but we don't know what's actually available to us.

    Situation: The current debt structure made sense when it was put in place. But the business has changed — revenue is stronger, the risk profile is different, rates have moved, or covenants that once seemed comfortable are now constraining decisions that should be straightforward. Staying with the current structure by default isn't neutral. It's a choice to leave potential value on the table every year the refinancing doesn't happen.

    What we do: We map the refinancing options actually available — across lender types, structures, and terms — and model what each produces relative to the current structure. We identify the specific improvements available — better rates, fewer covenants, more flexibility — and prepare the business to access them with a financial case that reflects the strength of the business as it stands today, not when the original facility was structured.

    Outcome: A fully informed refinancing decision — with visibility into the full range of options available, a clear picture of what each one produces, and the preparation to access the best terms the business can command rather than the terms that were set when the business was in a different position.

  • We're getting ready to raise — but we don't have the number, the valuation, or the materials to do it properly.

    Situation: Most founders arrive at a raise amount from a rough combinatoin of what the business needs and what's available, the expectation of a valuation increase, and a deck that was built the weekend before. None of those hold up when a sophisticated investor starts asking why. The raise amount needs to be tied to specific milestones. The valuation needs an analytical foundation that goes beyond the comparable. And the materials — model, deck, data room, narrative — need to be built to the standard investors actually use.

    What we do: We build the full raise package from the ground up — the raise amount tied to a fully planned runway scenario, a valuation grounded in the specific financial characteristics of the business, and materials built to institutional standard. We know what investors look for because we've sat on their side of the table. The founder stays focused on running the business.

    Outcome: A raise amount, valuation, and full materials package that are defensible, coherent, and built to hold up when sophisticated investors push on them — so the raise starts from a position of credibility and stays there through diligence.

  • We're not sure how to position our story — whether this is a big swing or a capital-efficient build.

    Situation: A high-risk, high-return story attracts a very different investor than a capital-efficient compounder. Most founders default to the positioning that feels most natural from inside the business — which isn't always the one that resonates most clearly on the other side of the table. Walking into investor conversations with the wrong positioning doesn't just produce passes. It produces passes from investors who might have said yes to a better-framed version of the same business.

    What we do: We work through the positioning from the investor's perspective — identifying what type of return profile the business actually represents, which investor thesis it fits most naturally, and how the narrative needs to be structured to make that fit immediately legible. Where the business has multiple dimensions, we map how to present them in a way that adds to the thesis rather than complicating it.

    Outcome: A clearly positioned investment thesis — calibrated to the right investor type, structured around the return profile the business actually represents, and framed to make the opportunity immediately compelling to the investors most likely to say yes.

  • There are companies in our space making big equity raises — how do we get there?

    Situation: The business is performing and opportunties are coming in. There are companies in the space closing raises that signal what this market can support at scale. The question isn't whether it's possible — it's what the path from here to there actually looks like, what the business needs to become to attract that level of capital, and what decisions made today are building toward that outcome versus ones that aren't.

    What we do: We map the current operating plan against the target — what a raise of that size requires in terms of metrics, trajectory, and narrative — and identify the specific changes to the plan that close the gap. We then build those adjustments into the operating plan so every major decision is oriented toward the destination, and the business is actively becoming the company that raise reflects.

    Outcome: A clear, actionable path from where the business is today to the raise being targeted — with an operating plan built around the metrics that get you there, and a financial picture that tells that story compellingly when the time comes.

  • We just did a SAFE for our seed round, and we know we want to be majority owners when we exit.

    Situation: You know where you are and you know where you want to end up. What sits between those two points is a sequence of financing decisions — each round with its own timing, size, valuation, and dilution consequence — that will collectively determine how much of the company the founders actually own at exit. Most founding teams don't map that full sequence until they're already deep into it, making each decision in isolation without a clear picture of what it does to the destination.

    What we do: We build the full financing plan from today through exit — mapping the likely raise sequence, the timing and size of each round, the valuation assumptions that need to hold, and the dilution impact at every step. We stress-test the plan against realistic scenarios so the founders understand exactly what each financing decision costs in ownership, and what it takes to arrive at exit still holding a majority. The plan becomes the reference point for every capital decision going forward.

    Outcome: A clear, fully mapped financial path from seed through exit — with the timing, amounts, and valuations mapped at each stage — so every financing decision is made with full visibility into what it means for founder ownership at the end.

  • Do you do grant applications?

    Situation: Yes — but the way we approach grants is specific to how they fit into the plan for the capital stack. Non-dilutive capital — SR&ED credits, federal and provincial grants, innovation programs — is real money many early-stage companies qualify for. Used strategically, it reduces the equity that needs to be raised and strengthens the overall capital stack. Used without thinking about how it interacts with the equity raise, it can create timing complications or signal things to investors that weren't intended.

    What we do: We assess the full landscape of what the business actually qualifies for and evaluate each opportunity in the context of the capital raise. Where the opportunity is real and the timing works, we manage the process: building the application, ensuring documentation is in order, and sequencing the non-dilutive capital into the raise so it reduces equity needed without complicating the current plan.

    Outcome: Non-dilutive capital identified, applied for, and sequenced into the raise — reducing dilution, strengthening the capital stack, and giving the equity raise a cleaner, more efficient structure than it would have had without it.

  • We have predictable monthly revenue — how much debt can we actually access against it?

    Situation: Predictable, recurring revenue — particularly in a SaaS or subscription model — is an asset certain lenders will underwrite against directly. Venture debt, ARR-based facilities, and revenue-based financing exist specifically for businesses with forecastable monthly revenue — and the amount accessible is often more meaningful than founders realize. Every dollar of non-dilutive debt accessed against the revenue base is a dollar of equity that doesn't need to be raised. Most founders at seed or Series A don't know this option applies to them, or don't know how much their specific revenue profile actually unlocks.

    What we do: We assess what the business's recurring revenue profile actually supports in terms of debt capacity — mapping the structures available, the lenders who underwrite against ARR at this stage, and the terms that are realistic given the current metrics. We then model how that debt fits into the overall capital plan: how much equity it displaces, what it costs relative to the dilution it avoids, and how to sequence it against the equity raise so the two work together rather than creating complications.

    Outcome: A clear picture of how much debt the recurring revenue actually supports — with a capital plan that uses it strategically to reduce dilution and strengthen the equity raise rather than leaving non-dilutive capacity on the table.

  • Should we raise now — or wait?

    Situation: The timing of a raise is one of the most consequential decisions a founder makes — and it's almost always made on instinct. Raise too early and the valuation doesn't reflect what the business is capable of, the milestones aren't compelling enough, and dilution is larger than it needed to be. Wait too long and the runway gets tight, the raise happens under pressure, and negotiating leverage disappears at exactly the moment it matters most. The right time to raise isn't when it feels right — it's when the business is in the position that produces the best outcome, and knowing when that is requires modeling it.

    What we do: We create a full financial plan for both paths — raising now versus waiting — mapping what each produces in terms of valuation, dilution, runway, and milestone achievement. We identify what needs to improve before the raise produces meaningfully better terms, and build the timeline that gets the business to that position with enough runway to run a proper process. When raising now is the right call, we make that case clearly. When waiting produces a materially better outcome, we show exactly what that looks like and what it requires.

    Outcome: A timing decision made on analysis rather than instinct — with a clear view of what raising now produces versus what waiting and preparing produces, and a plan that gets the business to the raise at the moment that generates the best possible outcome.

  • My portfolio company is raising — and I'm not confident the valuation reflects what the business is actually worth.

    Situation: Every round raised at the wrong valuation has a direct consequence for every existing investor. Too low means the company gives up more equity than it should — diluting existing positions and setting a benchmark that affects every subsequent round. A valuation that can't be defended creates credibility problems mid-process that are very difficult to recover from. Most companies arrive at their valuation via a comparable multiple or whatever the first investor conversation suggested. That's not the same as a valuation that has been rigorously built and structured to hold up when a sophisticated investor pushes on it.

    What we do: We build an independent valuation grounded in how investors at this stage actually underwrite — using the specific financial characteristics of the business, the defensible assumptions behind the growth trajectory, and the analytical framework that supports the number when the questions get hard. We address the gaps between the business and the best comparable proactively, so the valuation conversation starts from a position of preparation and existing positions are protected by a number the market will actually support.

    Outcome: A defensible, independently grounded valuation — built to hold up under institutional scrutiny — so the raise closes at a price that reflects what the business is actually worth and existing positions aren't unnecessarily diluted by a number that was never properly supported.

  • I'm considering a follow-on investment — and I want an independent view before putting more capital in.

    Situation: The company is back asking for more capital. The story from management is compelling — but it's always compelling. Before committing more, the investor wants to know whether the original thesis still holds, whether the capital deployed so far was used effectively, and whether the business is actually in the position management says it is. Making a follow-on decision based solely on management's version of events is a risk an independent assessment could eliminate.

    What we do: We provide an independent financial assessment of the business ahead of the follow-on decision — examining actual performance against the original plan, the quality of the financial model being presented, and whether the assumptions behind the ask are realistic. We deliver a clear, honest view of what the business actually looks like financially — separate from the narrative management is building — so the investor can make a follow-on decision with full visibility into what they are actually putting more money into.

    Outcome: A follow-on decision made with independent financial clarity — not just management's version of events — so the capital committed is based on what the business actually is, not what it's being presented as.

  • I'm on the board of a portfolio company — and I'm not confident the financials I'm seeing tell the full story.

    Situation: The board package arrives, the numbers look broadly acceptable, and management has an explanation for everything. But something isn't adding up — the business feels like it's drifting from the plan in ways the reporting doesn't fully capture. A board member doesn't have the time or the mandate to get into the detail themselves, and relying solely on management's version of the financial picture is a risk that compounds quietly until it doesn't.

    What we do: We go in with a defined scope and a clear deliverable — an independent financial assessment of where the business actually stands. We examine the numbers, the cost structure, the capital deployment, and the plan versus actual. We identify what is driving any gaps, separate the fixable from the structural, and deliver a clear, honest picture that gives the board member an informed, independent view of what they're actually looking at.

    Outcome: An independent read on the financial reality of the portfolio company — separate from the management narrative — so the board member can engage with full confidence in what the numbers are actually saying, and act on it while there is still time to make a difference.

  • I'm a lawyer — my client is planning a raise and I want to make sure they go into it properly prepared.

    Situation: The legal work is yours — and it will be needed along the way for legal advisory and closing documents. The outcome of any capital raise is largely determined before the majority of the legal work. The valuation, the narrative, the financial plan, the raise amount — these are set in the weeks and months before a term sheet ever lands on the table. A client who goes into the raise without that preparation done properly will either struggle to close, close at worse terms than the business deserves, or find themselves negotiating from a weak position precisely when leverage should be strongest.

    What we do: We come in before the raise starts — building the valuation, the financial model, the investor narrative, and the raise preparation that puts the client in the strongest possible position before the first investor conversation happens. By the time the legal work intensifies, the financial groundwork is already done. The client understands their position, the terms they should be targeting, and the economics of what they're about to agree to. Your lane stays yours. We make sure the client arrives at it ready.

    Outcome: A client who enters the raise fully prepared — with a defensible valuation, a clear narrative, and a strong negotiating position — so the legal work closes what the financial preparation built, rather than trying to recover ground that was never properly established.

  • I'm an accountant — my client is preparing to raise capital and the work ahead is outside my lane.

    Situation: The client is growing, the conversation has turned to capital, and what they need next — a defensible valuation, an investor-ready financial model, a narrative that positions the business correctly — is forward-looking advisory work that sits more outside the accounting mandate. The compliance work, the historical financials, the tax structure — those are yours and they stay yours. But the client is about to walk into a capital raise without the preparation it requires, and the accountant is looking to identify a trusted advisor.

    What we do: We take on the forward-looking work — building the raise preparation the client needs while working directly from the financial foundation you've already built. The historical picture you've maintained becomes the basis for the forward-looking model. Nothing gets duplicated, nothing falls between the two relationships, and the client gets a seamlessly integrated advisory team covering the full financial picture.

    Outcome: A client who enters the capital raise properly prepared — and an accounting relationship that's stronger because it identified the gap and filled it before the client walked into a process they weren't ready for.

  • I'm a business coach — my client is ready to grow but the capital conversation is beyond what I do.

    Situation: The strategic conversation has been deep and productive — vision, leadership, priorities, growth. And then the client asks how to fund the next phase, whether to raise equity or take on debt, or what the business is worth. That's where a more technical financial specialist picks up the conversation. The client trusts you — which means the resource you refer them to carries your credibility. Referring someone who handles the capital question cleanly, without disrupting the coaching relationship, is the objective.

    What we do: We handle the capital advisory work that sits outside the coaching lane — the financial modeling, the raise preparation, the capital structure analysis — while keeping the strategic direction the coaching relationship has established as the reference point. The client's vision and priorities stay intact. We build the financial plan that funds them. Your relationship stays exactly where it was.

    Outcome: A client whose growth strategy now has the capital plan to match it — and a coaching relationship that's stronger because it delivered the right resource at exactly the right moment.

  • I'm a banker — my client needs capital I can't fully provide, and I need somewhere credible to send them.

    Situation: The bank said no — or yes, but not enough. The client needs capital in a form, amount, or structure that sits outside what the current bank can offer. Sending them away without a credible next step damages the relationship. Sending them to the wrong resource damages it more. What the client needs is someone who can give them an independent view of their options — not another lender with a product to sell, but an advisor who can map the full capital landscape, prepare the business to access it, and make sure the client understands exactly what each option costs before they commit.

    What we do: We provide the independent capital advisory work the banking relationship can't — evaluating the full range of options available, preparing the client to access the right one, and making sure the decision is made on analysis rather than on whatever conversation happened to go well first. We don't compete with the banking relationship — we make the client a better, more financially prepared borrower. When the bank's product becomes the right answer again, the client comes back ready.

    Outcome: A client who gets the capital they need through the right structure — and a banking relationship that's stronger because it delivered a credible solution when the bank couldn't, rather than leaving the client without a path forward.

  • What should we expect when we refer a client to 3 WEST?

    How we work with referring advisors: We operate as the financial advisor on the capital event — scoped clearly so there is no overlap with legal, accounting, coaching, or banking mandates. Our lane is entirely financial and forward-looking. We don't touch legal structuring, tax, compliance, relationship banking, or any of the work that belongs in your lane. Your client relationship stays yours — and our goal is always to make it stronger, not to compete with it.

    What we bring: David West, CFA — seven years as a Investment Bank sell-side analyst and three years as VP at a large private equity firm. Every client works directly with David. No handoffs. No junior team. The experience the client needs in the room is the experience that shows up.

    What referring advisors tell us: The value is having a finance counterpart who can hold the financial side of the raise together — so the process moves cleaner, the client arrives better prepared than the investor expects, and the outcome reflects well on everyone who was part of getting them there.

  • Are you a broker?

    The direct answer: No. A broker's job is to find capital and earn a fee for the introduction. That is not what we do. We are an independent financial advisor — our job is to make sure the client understands their options, is fully prepared to access the right one, and has the analytical foundation to negotiate the best possible terms before anyone else is in the room. We do not source investors, we do not make introductions for compensation, and we do not have any financial relationship with the capital providers the client ultimately works with. Our only financial relationship is with the client — which is exactly what makes the advice independent.

    Why it matters: An advisor who is compensated by the outcome has an incentive to close a deal — any deal — rather than the right one. Our fee structure is advisory, not transactional. The client gets advice that is genuinely in their interest, not advice that moves toward a fee. For the lawyer or banker making a referral, that distinction matters — because it determines whether the resource they're sending their client to is actually working for the client, or working for the close.

Capital Advisory

Better Preparation Changes the Outcome. Let's Start There.

The gap between what you walk away with and what you could have — is almost always created before the term sheet. A short conversation is usually enough to understand what proper preparation could improve.

Your situation is confidential. The conversation is without obligation.